Discover the hidden gems of pharmacy: 10 niche fields to explore
There are many types of pharmacies within the pharmacy industry—each with a different focus. The type of pharmacy career you choose will depend on your interests and career goals. Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences encompass a range of roles, from pharmacy technicians to poison control pharmacists.
Pharmacists are medical professionals. They are responsible for dispensing, storing, preserving, and distributing medication. They are also responsible for ensuring that medications are used appropriately and safely in proper dosages. This is to prevent adverse reactions and treat diseases.
Community Pharmacy
Community pharmacy is also known as retail pharmacy. These pharmacies deal with processing prescriptions and checking for interactions of drugs. They are also responsible for dispensing and disposing of medication, as well as providing counseling on the proper usage of those medications.
Community pharmacies are located in retail settings, such as grocery stores or drugstores.
Community pharmacists are the first point of contact for patients with questions or concerns about their health. These pharmacists empower patients to make informed decisions about their health with patient counseling and education.
Hospital Pharmacy
There are many different types of pharmacies, but one of the most important is the hospital pharmacy. This field is otherwise known as medication management. Hospital pharmacists ensure patients receive their needed medications. They work with other health care professionals to ensure patients get the correct medications at the right time.
Hospital pharmacists also play a crucial role in drug safety and can be involved in clinical trials. They work to ensure that all medications are used safely and effectively. These pharmacists may also get involved in research to help find new and better ways to use medications. This is a fast-paced work environment.
Clinical Pharmacy
Clinical pharmacy is a branch of the profession that focuses on the use of medication to optimize patient outcomes. Clinical pharmacists work in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and community pharmacies.
A clinical pharmacist will work with other healthcare professionals to provide patients with quality care. These specialists typically have a Pharm. D.
Clinical pharmacists are responsible for ensuring that medications are used safely and effectively. This is to ensure there are no adverse drug reactions or drug-related problems.
A clinical pharmacist conducts medication reviews, develops treatment plans, and provides patient education. This is to ensure patient safety. Here are some of the job titles:
- Cardiology pharmacist
- Critical care pharmacist
- Pediatric pharmacist
- Geriatric pharmacist
- Ambulatory care pharmacist
Drug interactions
Clinical pharmacists collaborate with other healthcare providers to manage drug therapy. This is vital, as they can predict potentially dangerous drug interactions.
Clinical pharmacists also help to find the appropriate treatment options for patients.
Industrial Pharmacy
Industrial pharmacy is a branch of pharmacy that deals with drug production and drug development. Industrial pharmacists also look at quality control of drugs and pharmaceuticals.
They do not deal with direct patient care but rather innovation. Industrial pharmacy is also concerned with researching and developing new pharmaceuticals and regulating the production and sale of these products.
Industrial pharmacists work in a variety of settings. This includes hospitals, laboratories, manufacturing plants, and government agencies. They may be involved in developing new drugs or in testing and quality control of existing products. If you like behind-the-scenes work, this role is for you.
Industrial pharmacists must know chemistry, biology, and physics. They must also be familiar with regulatory requirements for manufacturing and selling pharmaceuticals.
Compounding Pharmacy
A compounding pharmacy is a branch of pharmacy. They specialize in the preparation of customized medications. These medications are formulated by combining, manipulating, or changing the active ingredients of FDA-approved drugs.
Compounding medications are created to meet the unique needs of individual patients. This includes patients who are allergic to fillers or dyes, have difficulty swallowing pills, or require different doses than those available.
A compounding pharmacist works closely with patients and prescribes physicians. This is to ensure that each medication is safe and effective. They must thoroughly understand the active ingredients in a drug and the formulation process itself. This is done to create a quality product.
The compounding process begins with an order from a physician. The pharmacist reviews the patient’s medical history and current medication to identify potential interactions.
Once the pharmacist sees it is safe to proceed, they will measure and mix the ingredients according to precise recipes. The finished product is then sent to the prescribing physician for review and approval before it is dispensed to the patient.
Compounded medications are an essential treatment option for many patients. However, they must be used cautiously. These drugs are not subject to the same rigorous testing as FDA-approved medications, so there is a risk that they may not work as intended or cause unexpected side effects.
Consulting Pharmacy
There are many different types of pharmacy, but one type that is often overlooked is consulting pharmacy. Consultant pharmacists focus more on the theoretical review of different medications rather than dispensing medicines.
They also provide education on how to use medications correctly and to ensure that patients take their medications as prescribed.
Consulting pharmacists can work in a variety of settings. This includes hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and patients’ homes. They may also work with pharmaceutical companies or corporations to help develop new drugs or advise on drug safety.
Consulting pharmacists are essential in helping patients get the most out of their medication therapy.
Regulatory Pharmacy
Regulatory pharmacy deals with the interpretation and enforcement of government regulations regarding medication. This includes ensuring that medications are safe for public consumption and dispensed correctly.
Regulatory pharmacists also work with pharmaceutical corporations. They ensure that new medications meet all applicable regulations before being released to the market.
Many different government regulations impact the field of regulatory pharmacy. The most important is the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C), which provides the framework for regulating all medications in the United States.
Other important laws include the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and the Prescription Drug Marketing Act (PDMA).
The work of regulatory pharmacists can be divided into two main categories: compliance and enforcement. Compliance is ensuring that pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies adhere to all relevant regulations.
Enforcement is when regulatory pharmacists take action against those who do not comply with regulations. This can include issuing warnings, imposing fines, or revoking licenses.
Most regulatory pharmacists work for state or federal government agencies, such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Others may work for private organizations, such as accreditation bodies or pharmaceutical corporations.
Home Care Pharmacy
A home care pharmacy is a unique type of pharmacy. They provide medications, such as the delivery of injectables, and other health care services. They provide these services to critically ill patients in their homes. Home care pharmacies are typically found in the community rather than hospitals or clinics.
They provide a wide range of services to patients, including medication therapy, disease state management, and try to educate patients (drug information, etc.). Home care pharmacies also provide equipment rental and delivery, lab testing, and vaccinations.
These pharmacies play an essential role in delivering health care services to patients who cannot leave their homes. By providing these services, home care pharmacies help patients receive the medications and other health care services they need.
Managed Care Pharmacy
Managed care pharmacy is a pharmacy field focused on managing and delivering patient care services. This includes coordinating care between different healthcare providers and developing and implementing medication therapy management programs.
The goal of managed care pharmacy is to improve patient outcomes. This helps patients receive appropriate medications and services at the most affordable prices. This field of pharmacy is growing in popularity as more and more health insurance companies adopt managed care models.
Research Pharmacy
The field of research pharmacy is constantly evolving and growing. As new drugs are developed and new medical technologies are introduced, the need for research in this field increases. Pharmacists specializing in research play a critical role in determining the cost of care and results of the patients under this care.
To become a research pharmacist, one must complete a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree. After graduation, many pharmacists pursue additional training through residencies or fellowships.
After training, research pharmacists can work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and government agencies.
The duties of a research pharmacist vary depending on their employer and specialization. However, all research pharmacists share the common goal of finding out how and why people access pharmacy services.
Specializations In Pharmacy
There are many different specializations within the field of pharmacy. The most common specialization is clinical pharmacy, which uses medications to treat and prevent disease. Other common specializations include:
- Pharmacology: This specialization focuses on studying how drugs work in the body. Pharmacologists may work in research, development, or teaching.
- Pharmacy Administration: This specialization focuses on the management and administration of pharmacies. Pharmacy administrators may work in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare settings.
- Pharmacy Informatics: This specialization focuses on the use of computers and information technology. Pharmacy informaticists may work in research, development, or patient care.
- Pharmacy Practice: This specialization focuses on the delivery of patient care in pharmacy. Pharmacy practitioners may work in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare settings.
- Pharmacy Education: This specialization focuses on teaching pharmacy students. Pharmacy educators may work in colleges or universities.
Certification And Licensure
Most states require pharmacists to be licensed to practice. Licensure requirements vary by state but generally include passing an examination. Some states also require pharmacists to complete continuing education credits annually.
In addition to state licensure, many pharmacists earn national certification in a specialty area of pharmacy.
Certification is not required but may help advance one’s career. Several organizations offer certification exams, including the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties and the National Commission for Certifying Pharmacists.
Resources for pharmacists
If you’re interested in a pharmacy career, many resources are available to help you get started. The following organizations offer information about pharmacy education and training. As well as certification, licensure, and professional development:
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy:
This organization represents the interests of pharmacy education. They also provide resources for students, faculty, and staff.
American Council on Pharmaceutical Education:
This organization accredits pharmacy schools and colleges. It also provides resources for students, faculty, and staff.
American Pharmacists Association:
This organization represents the interests of pharmacists and provides resources for members.
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy:
This organization provides resources for state boards of pharmacy.
FAQs
What is the best field in pharmacy?
The top three are community pharmacist, hospital pharmacist, and primary care pharmacist.
What is the highest degree in pharmacy?
The highest degree for pharmacy is Pharm.D, a doctoral degree for pharmacists.
What pharmacy has the highest salary?
Pediatric pharmacists and oncology pharmacists have some of the highest salaries.
More about Careers in Pharmcy
Conclusion
There are a variety of pharmacy fields available for those interested in pursuing this career. Each field has its unique set of responsibilities and requirements. Thus it’s important to research before deciding which is suitable for you.
We hope this article has given you a better understanding of the pharmacy fields and what they involve. Good luck to all future pharmacists.
References:
- https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/types-of-pharmacists/
- https://thebestschools.org/degrees/pharmacy-degree/#:~:text=Students%20can%20pursue%20two%20types,professional%20doctoral%20degree%20for%20pharmacists
- https://www.news-medical.net/health/Community-Pharmacy.aspx
- https://statements.eahp.eu/about/what-hospital-pharmacy
- https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-pharmacist
- https://www.fip.org/industrial-pharmacy
- https://journals.lww.com/homehealthcarenurseonline/fulltext/2013/02000/the_role_of_a_pharmacist_on_the_home_care_team__a.6.aspx
- https://pharmacy.ouhsc.edu/programs/graduate-programs/areas-of-specialization
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacy_research